Yesterday I had a visit from my niece Mary O’Shea and her fiancé Kevin Dunn.
EXTRA FOR LATER? The truth of Christianity depends radically on the reality of Jesus’ bodily Resurrection from the dead. If Jesus didn’t in fact rise, then Christianity is one of the biggest frauds ever in human history. As St Paul says: “And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith. More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from the dead. But he did not raise him if in fact the dead are not raised. For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either. And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins. Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ are lost. If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.” (1 Cor 15:14-19) Thus this is a commendable 20 minute podcast entitled EVIDENCE FOR THE RESURRECTION accessible at www.tiny.cc/EVIDENCER. As it says: “At Easter we don’t celebrate a myth or a great psychological symbol [as Dr Jordan Peterson would put it]. We celebrate the historical event that is the foundation of all of our hope and joy and happiness. He is truly Risen! Our faith is not in vain! ”
This was my homily for today.
This Sunday I want to talk to you about an important – even essential – article of our Catholic faith: namely, the forgiveness of sin and the Sacrament of Confession / Reconciliation. The forgiveness of sin is important because sin is the one thing that blocks us from eternal life with God.
To see the larger picture, Jesus’ first appearance to the Apostles that we heard about in today’s gospel happened on Easter Sunday evening. In this and all other appearances he will prepare them for the continuation of his saving mission after his departure on Ascension Thursday.
What does Jesus do in today’s first appearance after the Resurrection?
He commissions them to go out into the world and forgive sins. To quote from today’s gospel: “As the Father has sent me, so I send you.” This is the commission.
He then gives the Holy Spirit – the Lord the giver of life – for the fulfilling of this commission. To quote from today’s gospel: “He breathed on them and said ‘Receive the Holy Spirit.’” The Holy Spirit is often described as the breath of God.
Finally he gives the commission itself: “Whose sins you forgive are forgiven them and whose sins you retain are retained.” Thus Jesus institutes the Sacrament of Confession on the first Easter Sunday evening.
As it happens, there is no small amount of Catholics today who have a difficulty with Jesus’ system for the forgiveness of sin. They say: “I want to confess my sins directly to God and not through a third party.”
Well, OK, yes – we can confess our sins directly to God as we do at the start of Mass in the Confiteor and as we may do elsewhere whenever we say an Act of Contrition. This is one way that smaller, venial sins are forgiven.
BUT, it is Jesus’ express plan that confessing our sins in the Sacrament of Confession has a special place of privilege in our Catholic faith. It is a solemn teaching of our Catholic faith that the ordinary way in which serious / mortal sin be forgiven is in the Sacrament.
Why does Jesus want us to value Confession as the ordinary way in which especially serious sin is forgiven?
Firstly there is the assurance that our sin has in fact been absolved when the priest acting in the person of Christ says the words: “I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” We don’t have the same assurance if we are having a private conversation with God in our head.
Secondly it is in keeping with our human nature that inner healing and reconciliation works best when we verbalise our faults and failings and what’s going in within us.
This is clearly recognised in the Twelve Steps of the wonderful Alcoholics Anonymous – AA – movement. Step Four says: “We made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.” This no doubt requires courage and humility. It is so much easier to remain in denial and never make any real progress in our lives.
Step Five says: “We admitted to God, to ourselves, and to ANOTHER HUMAN BEING – typically one’s AA sponsor – the exact nature of our wrongs.” This is in fact a secular form of the Sacrament of Confession. Something very similar happens when somebody goes for counselling. In Ireland we have a saying: A problem shared is a problem halved.
However, unlike an AA sponsor or a counsellor, a priest can actually absolve one’s sins and ensure that we are right with God again and restored to his friendship. Furthermore a priest has extensive training and experience in the spiritual life and can give help and advice and assurance in one’s faith journey.
Going back to the gospel, why would a priest retain / not absolve the sins of a penitent? This is a very rare event. For absolution and reconciliation to be effective, 3 things have to be present: firstly sorrow for one’s sins; secondly, a good faith purpose of amendment to not sin again and finally, a good faith intention to make reparation where appropriate for wrongs committed.
So in summary: In his first encounter with the Apostles after the Resurrection, Jesus gives them his divine power to forgive sin. In our Catholic faith, this is the ordinary way in which serious sin is forgiven.